In the fast-paced world of medical, efficiency is key. Medical professionals often use abbreviations to communicate quickly and accurately, saving time and ensuring clarity in documentation and patient care. However, for patients and those outside the medical field, these abbreviations can seem like a foreign language.
Here, we listed 25 common medical abbreviations to shed light on their meanings:
| S.No. | Abbreviation | Full Form | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A & E | Accident & Emergency | Department for immediate medical attention |
| 2 | AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | Viral infection affecting the immune system |
| 3 | BMR | Basal Metabolic Rate | Energy expenditure at rest |
| 4 | CAT | Computerised Axial Tomography | Imaging technique for detailed internal structures |
| 5 | CHD | Coronary Heart Disease | Condition affecting blood vessels of the heart |
| 6 | D & V | Diarrhoea & Vomiting | Symptoms of gastrointestinal distress |
| 7 | DOA | Dead On Arrival | Refers to patients who arrive deceased |
| 8 | GP | General Practitioner | Primary care physician |
| 9 | HAV | Hepatitis A Virus | Viral infection affecting the liver |
| 10 | HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | Virus causing AIDS |
| 11 | MI | Motor Neurone Disease | Neurological disorder affecting muscle control |
| 12 | OTC | Over The Counter | Medications available without prescription |
| 13 | PM | Post Mortem | Examination after death to determine cause |
| 14 | PMA | Progressive Muscular Atrophy | Degenerative condition affecting muscle function |
| 15 | PMT | Premenstrual Tension | Symptoms before menstruation |
| 16 | RQ | Respiratory Quotient | Ratio of CO2 produced to O2 consumed during metabolism |
| 17 | RSI | Repetitive Strain Injury | Overuse injury due to repetitive movements |
| 18 | SAD | Seasonal Affective Disorder | Mood disorder related to seasonal changes |
| 19 | SIDS | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome | Unexplained death of an infant |
| 20 | STI | Sexually Transmitted Infection | Infections transmitted through sexual contact |
| 21 | TB | Tuberculosis | Bacterial lung infection |
| 22 | TBI | Total Body Irradiation | Radiation treatment for certain medical conditions |
| 23 | UV | Ultraviolet | Electromagnetic radiation beyond visible light |
| 24 | VDH | Valvular Disease of the Heart | Heart valve-related conditions |
| 25 | WHO | World Health Organization | International public health agency |
Remember that these abbreviations are commonly used in medical contexts to facilitate communication among healthcare professionals. If you encounter any of these terms, now you’ll know what they stand for!
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