The universe is a vast expanse filled with countless celestial bodies, each holding its own unique allure and mystery. Among these, the planets in our solar system stand out as some of the most captivating objects for exploration and study.
From the scorching surface of Mercury to the icy depths of Neptune, each planet offers a glimpse into the diversity and complexity of our cosmic neighborhood.
| Planets/Features | Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars |
| Equatorial & Diameter (km) | 4,878 | 12,104 | 12,756 | 6,792 |
| Mass (kg) | 3.28×1023 | 4.867×1024 | 5.972×1024 | 6.39×1023 |
| Orbital Period (in days) | 88 | 225 | 365 | 687 |
| Inclination to Sun’s Equator | 3.38° | 3.86° | 7.25° | 5.65° |
| Rotational Period (in days) and Direction | 58.64 East to West |
–243.02 West to East |
1 East to West |
1.03 East to West |
| Distance from Sun (km) | 57.91×106 | 10.82×107 | 14.96×107 | 22.79×107 |
| Gravity (m/s2) | 3.7 | 8.89 | 9.78 | 3.71 |
| No. of Moons | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Axis Tilt | 0.04° | 177.36° | 23.44° | 25.19° |
| Mean density (g/cm3) | 5.43 | 5.25 | 5.52 | 3.93 |
| Rings | no | no | no | no |
| Planets/Features | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune |
| Equatorial & Diameter (km) | 142,984 | 120,536 | 51,118 | 49,528 |
| Mass (kg) | 1.8913×1027 | 5.683×1026 | 8.681×1025 | 1.024×1026 |
| Orbital Period (in days) | 4,333 | 10,756 | 30,687 | 60,190 |
| Inclination to Sun’s Equator | 6.07° | 5.51° | 6.48° | 6.43° |
| Rotational Period (in days) and Direction | 0.41 East to West |
0.43 East to West |
–0.72 West to East |
0.67 East to West |
| Distance from Sun (km) | 77.85×107 | 14.33×108 | 28.77×108 | 44.98×108 |
| Gravity (m/s2) | 24.79 | 10.44 | 8.69 | 11.5 |
| No. of Moons | 67 | 62 | 27 | 14 |
| Axis Tilt | 3.13° | 26.73° | 97.77° | 28.32° |
| Mean density (g/cm3) | 1.33 | 0.71 | 1.27 | 1.67 |
| Rings | yes | yes | yes | yes |
As we journey through the planets of our solar system, we are reminded of the incredible diversity and complexity of the cosmos. Each planet offers its own unique story and holds clues to the origins and evolution of our solar system and the universe beyond.
From the scorching deserts of Mercury to the icy depths of Neptune, the planets are a testament to the boundless beauty and wonder of the universe we call home.
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