Adjectives are a fundamental part of English grammar, playing a crucial role in enriching language and adding depth to writing. These descriptive words modify nouns or pronouns, providing details about their qualities, characteristics, or attributes.
From simple descriptions to vivid imagery, adjectives enhance communication and help writers paint a more vibrant picture for their readers.
Exercise 1 – Complete the sentences using the adjectives in the box. Use each adjective once only. The first one has been done for you as an example.
aware * compatible * confused * delicate * depressed * hoarse * hygienic * inactive * inborn * incipient * infectious * inoperable * insanitary * lethal * motionless * poisonous * predisposed * regular * safe * severe
1. This is a __________ painkiller, with no harmful side-effects.
2. Some mushrooms are good to eat and some are ______________ .
3. The surgeons are trying to find a donor with a ______________ blood group.
4. The surgeon decided that the cancer was ______________ .
5. These fumes are ______________ if inhaled.
6. The body has an ______________ tendency to reject transplanted organs.
7. The tests detected ______________ diabetes mellitus.
8. The serum makes the poison ______________.
9. A ______________ outbreak of whooping cough occurred during the winter.
10. Old people can easily become ______________ if they are moved from their homes.
11. Catatonic patients can sit ______________ for hours.
12. Don’t touch food with dirty hands: it isn’t ______________.
13. All the members of the family are ______________ to vascular diseases.
14. She is not ______________ of what is happening around her.
15. The bones of a baby’s skull are very ______________.
16. Cholera spread rapidly because of the ______________ conditions in the town.
17. He was ______________ after his exam results.
18. He was advised to make ______________ visits to the dentist.
19. This strain of flu is highly ______________.
20. He became ______________ after shouting too much.
Answers:
- safe
- poisonous
- compatible
- inoperable
- lethal
- inborn
- incipient
- inactive
- severe
- confused
- motionless
- hygienic
- predisposed
- aware
- delicate
- insanitary
- depressed
- regular
- infectious
- hoarse
Exercise 2 – Complete the sentences using the adjectives in the box. Use each adjective once only. The first one has been done for you as an example.
acute * bedridden * critical * deaf * depressed * excessive * harmful * infirm * inflamed * latent * lethal * mobile * obsessive * painful * persistent * premature * severed * subjective * tender * viable
1. These fumes are __________ if inhaled.
2. The report was _______________ of the state of aftercare provision.
3. She had a _______________ cough.
4. The psychiatrist gave a _______________ opinion on the patient’s problem.
5. My grandfather is quite _______________ now.
6. The skin has become _______________ around the sore.
7. It is important for elderly patients to remain _______________.
8. His foot is so _______________ he can hardly walk.
9. A fetus is _______________ by about the 28th week of the pregnancy.
10. You have to speak slowly and clearly when you speak to Mr Jones because he’s quite ________ .
11. The baby was born five weeks _______________ .
12. The patient was passing _______________ quantities of urine.
13. He felt _______________ chest pains.
14. He is _______________ and has to be looked after by a nurse.
15. The children were tested for _______________ viral infection.
16. He has an _______________ desire to steal small objects.
17. Her shoulders are still _______________ where she got sunburnt.
18. Surgeons tried to sew the _______________ finger back onto the patient’s hand.
19. She was _______________ for weeks after the death of her husband.
20. Bright light can be _______________ to your eyes.
Answers:
- lethal
- critical
- persistent
- subjective
- infirm
- inflamed
- mobile
- painful
- viable
- deaf
- premature
- excessive
- acute
- bedridden
- latent
- obsessive
- tender
- severed
- depressed
- harmful
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