Preposition Words and Their Meanings

In the realm of grammar and language, prepositions play a crucial role in constructing coherent sentences and conveying precise meanings. These small but mighty words serve as vital connectors, establishing relationships between different elements within a sentence. By understanding the meanings and applications of prepositions, you can enhance your ability to communicate effectively and express your thoughts with clarity.

In this article, we will explore the world of preposition words and their various meanings.

Firstly, what exactly is a preposition?

A preposition is a word that typically precedes a noun or pronoun and shows its relationship with another word in the sentence. It helps to establish location, time, direction, manner, and other important details that give context and depth to the overall meaning of a sentence. Common examples of prepositions include “in,” “on,” “at,” “for,” “with,” and “to.”

Let’s delve into some of these preposition words and their meanings:

In: This preposition indicates being inside or within something. It denotes location, position, or inclusion.
For example, “The book is in the bag” or “She lives in the city.”
On: On expresses the idea of contact or being positioned above something. It is used to convey surface relationships.
For instance, “The cup is on the table” or “He put the hat on his head.”
At: At signifies a specific point or location. It is used to indicate a particular place or time.
For instance, “We will meet at the park” or “She arrived at 7 p.m.”
For: For denotes purpose, intention, or duration. It indicates the reason behind an action or the duration of an event.
For example, “He bought flowers for his mother” or “They played for hours.”
With: With signifies association, accompaniment, or means. It indicates the presence of someone or something together with another.
For instance, “She went to the movies with her friends” or “He wrote the letter with a pen.”
To: To expresses direction, movement, or purpose. It is often used to indicate the destination or goal of an action.
For example, “They traveled to Europe” or “She gave the book to her brother.”

It is important to note that prepositions can have multiple meanings and can vary depending on context. Additionally, some prepositions can function as adverbs or conjunctions, further adding to their versatility.

Moreover, prepositions can be combined with other words to form prepositional phrases, which provide additional information about the nouns or pronouns in a sentence. For example, “The cat is under the table” or “They went for a walk in the park.” These phrases can help paint a more vivid picture and provide specific details.

Understanding the proper use of prepositions is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences and conveying precise meanings. It is advisable to consult a reputable grammar guide or dictionary for further information and examples of prepositions in different contexts.

S.No.	Word	Meaning
1.	Abide by – Fulfill	You must abide by your promise
2.	Absent from	He was absent from the class.
3.	Abstain from	He abstains from wine.
4.	Accede to (agree)	My father acceded to my request
5.	Accuse of (blame)	He was accused of killing a person.
6.	Acquit of (free)	The judge acquitted him of all the charges.
7.	Agree with (person)	I am agree with you.
8.	Agree to (thing)	I agree to your advice.
9.	Angry with (person)	I am angry with you.
10.	Angry to (thing)	I am angry to his proposal.
11.	Aim at (thing, position)	He aimed at the tiger and fired.
12.	Answer for (responsible)	We are answer for our misdeeds.
13.	Appeal to (person)	He appeals to my friend for help.
14.	Appeal for (thing)	She appeals for his verdict.
15.	Apply to (person)	He applied to the principal.
16.	Apply for (thing)	He applied to the principal for this post
17.	Apologise to (person)	She appologise to his father
18.	Apologise for	You should apologise to him for your mistake.
19.	Ask for	He asks for a comfortable room.
20.	Aware of	We are aware of its outcomes.
21.	Access to (noun)	He has access to this officer
22.	Access of (verb)	He has access to this officer.
23.	Access of	He has access of meeting PM.
24.	Acquaint with (familiar with)	You are acquainted with him.
25.	Anxiety for (worry)	He had great anxiety for his brother.
26.	Assurance of	I gave him assurance of his help.
27.	Accustomed to (habitual-positive)	He is accustomed to hard work.
28.	Addicted to (habitual-negative)	He is addicted to drinking/ smoking.
29.	Affected by	The farmers are affected by Corona.
30.	Afflict with (annoy)	I am afflicted with my dog.
31.	Amused with (happy)	I am amused with my friends.
32.	Annoy at	He is annoyed at his behavior.
33.	Answerable to	He was accused of killing a person.
34.	Answerable for	The judge acquitted him of all the charges.
35.	Bark at	Dogs bark at strangers.
36.	Break into (enter forcibly)	They break into the house.
37.	Borrow from	He borrowed a book from me
38.	Blame for	You should not blame you father for your failure.
39.	Care for	You should care for my advice.
40.	Charge of (noun)	Charges of corruption.
41.	Charge with (verb)	He was charged with robbery.
42.	Compare with (similar things/person)	Compare this apple with that.
43.	Compare to (dissimilar things)	Sleep has been compared to wake.
44.	Congratulate on	He congratulated me on my success.
45.	Consist of (make of)	The book consists of 50 pages.
46.	Consist in	Beauty consists in simplicity.
47.	Contact with	I have no contact with the officers.
48.	Complaint about (thing)	Complaint about a defective radio set.
49.	Competition with (person)	I have no competition with you for power and money.
50.	Competition for (thing)	I have no competition with him for this post
51.	Complaint to/against (person)	A complaint to the manager against him.
52.	Claim to – property	He claimed to his property.
53.	Claim on – person	I have no claim on him.
54.	Deal with – a person – on – a subject	He deals with all in a polite way.
55.	Depend on – bank, rely on/upon	He depends on us.
56.	Differ with – a person – on – a subject	He differs with you on this point.
57.	Differ from – to be unlike	This book differs from that.
58.	Disgrace to	Atraitor is a disgrace to the nation
59.	Dispose of – get rid of	He has disposed of his car.
60.	Deprive of – deny	He was deprived of his rights.
61.	Duty to	You should do your duty to your parents.
62.	Escape from – flee	He has escaped from this danger.
63.	Exception to-rare to	There is an exception to every rule.
64.	Fall on – attack	They fell on their enemy.
65.	Fall out – quarrel	Don’t fall out over trifles.
66.	Feed on	Cows feed on grass.
67.	Give in – yield to – surrender	Give in before your enemy.
68.	Give up – abandon, renounce	You should give up bad habits
69.	Give away – distribute	Awards were given away by the chief guest.
70.	Grieve at – feel pain	Don’t grieve at this loss..
71.	Grieve for	Don’t grieve for him..
72.	Hope for	Hope for the best.
73.	Hope of	No hope of recovery.
74.	Indulge in – mix up	Don’t indulge in gossips.
75.	Interfere with – person	He usually interferes with others.
76.	Interfere in	Don’t interfere in my work.
77.	Inferior to – of mean quality	He is inferior to me.
78.	Insist on	He insists on watching the movie.
79.	Junior to	We are junior to them.
80.	Knock at	He is knocking at the door.
81.	Laugh at	We should not laugh at the poor.
82.	Lay by – save	You must lay by something for your old age.
83.	Lay down – sacrifice	He laid down his life for his nation.
84.	Lead to	This road leads to Goa.
85.	Live on	He lives on fruit and milk.
86.	Hope for	Hope for the best.
87.	Hope of	No hope of recovery.
88.	Indulge in – mix up	Don’t indulge in gossips.
89.	Interfere with – person	He usually interferes with others.
90.	Interfere in	Don’t interfere in my work.
91.	Inferior to – of mean quality	He is inferior to me.
92.	Insist on	He insists on watching the movie.
93.	Liable to – responsible to	We are liable to any kind of change.
94.	Long for – desire for	He is longing for bright future.
95.	Look for – search, find out	He is looking for his father..
96.	Loyal to	We should be loyal to our nation.
97.	Look after – take care of	We should look after our parents.
98.	Look up – find	I looked up my bike at the parking.
99.	Look at – see	Please look at the picture.
100.	Look out – watch/beware	Look out your shoes in the marriage
101.	Look over – examine	The police looked over my room after theft.
102.	Look into – inquire, inspect	They are looking into the matter.
103.	Make out – discern/ identify	He can make him out.
104.	Necessary for	Water is necessary for life.
105.	Notorious for – for bad	He is notorious for his wrong deeds.
106.	Oblige to – person	I am obliged to help you
107.	Oblige for – thing	I am obliged to you for this act.
108.	Obedient to	You should be obedient to your elders.
109.	Overcome with – control	He was overcome with grief.
110.	Overwhelmed with	The old man was overwhelmed with grief.
111.	Part with – something	He can part with this watch.
112.	Part from – person	He cannot part from his wife.
113.	Peculiar to – strange	These customs are peculiar to this tribe.
114.	Prompt in – quick	They are prompt in making payment.
115.	Quick at	He is very quick at his work
116.	Polite to – humble/sincere	Be polite to your parents.
117.	Pray for – job/health	We should pray for everyone’s good health.
118.	Pray to – Person	We should pray to god for his success.
119.	Prefer to – like to	He prefers to go there.
120.	Prevent from – be away from	I prevented him from going there.
121.	Far from	She lives far from her parents
122.	Preside over	I presided over the meeting.
123.	Proceed to	I will proceed to Delhi.
124.	Protect from – save	I protected him form rain.
125.	Put out – die out – extinguish	He puts out the candle.
126.	Put on – wear	Put on your clothes.
127.	Put off – remove	Put off your shoes.
128.	Put up with – tolerate	I cannot put up with this insult.
129.	Quarrel with – person	He never quarrels with his neighbour.
130.	Quarrel over – Things	He quarrels with his brother over trifles.
131.	Recover from – get back	He has recovered from his illness
132.	Refer to	He referred to his own problems.
133.	Related to	This is related to me.
134.	Relevant to	Your remarks are not relevant to this matter.
135.	Responsible to – person	I am responsible to you for my commitment.
136.	Responsible for – thing	He is responsible to his officer for this action.
137.	Rich in	India is rich in coal.
138.	Rid of – dispose of	He wants to get rid of him.
139.	Send for – call	Send for the doctor at once.
140.	Stand by – wait for	I shall stand by you.
141.	Satisfied with	I am not satisfied with your progress.
142.	Senior to	He is senior to me.
143.	Sensitive to	He is sensitive to cold.
144.	Shocked at	I was shocked at my friend’s death.
145.	Short of	He ran short of money
146.	Sick of	I am sick of you.
147.	Similar to – exact	My cap is similar to mine one.
148.	Sure of	Are you sure of success?
149.	Superior to	He is superior to all.
150.	Sorry for	I am sorry for my son’s behaviour.
151.	Sorry about-incident	I am sorry for mr.Gupta about this incident.
152.	Sympathetic with	I am sympathetic with the poor people.
153.	Thankful to	I am thankful to you for this.
154.	Tired of	He is tired of him.
155.	True to	He is true to his promise.
156.	Useful for	Milk is useful for health.
157.	Unfit/ fit for	He is unfit/ fit for this job.
158.	Void of – lack of	He is void of common sense.
159.	Trust in, faith in – believe in	Trust in god.
160.	Take after – resemblance	He takes after her father.
161.	Take to	Don’t take to your old parents.
162.	Take off – come down, encounter	India will take on Pakistan today.
163.	Work out – solve	He has worked out all the sums
164.	Wonder at – amazed at	He wonders at my success.
166.	Worthy of	All the people are worthy of respect.
167.	Zealous for	We are zealous for freedom.
168.	Zealous in	He is zealous in his work.

In conclusion, preposition words serve as invaluable connectors in the English language, enabling us to establish relationships between various elements within a sentence. By comprehending the meanings and applications of prepositions such as “in,” “on,” “at,” “for,” “with,” and “to,” you can elevate your language skills and effectively express your thoughts and ideas.

So, embrace the power of prepositions and unlock a world of enhanced communication.

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