![gerund infinitive form verb eduhyme](https://eduhyme.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/gerund-infinitive-form-verb-eduhyme.jpg)
Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. Gerunds can be used after certain verbs including enjoy, fancy, discuss, dislike, finish, mind, suggest, recommend, keep, and avoid.
Example: I anticipate having the report done by Friday.
An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. Infinitives can be used after certain verbs including agree, ask, decide, help, plan, hope, learn, want, would like, and promise.
Example: I expect to have the report done by Friday.
Fill in the blanks with correct gerund or infinitive form in the given verbs:
- Binita is looking forward _______ (have) a reply from his friend.
- Hey, you look tired! How about _______ (take) a break from work for a bit?
- I can’t afford _______ (have) my Master’s degree at a private university.
- The criminal avoided _________ (confess) the truth.
- The clients decided _______ (cancel) the contract.
- If you don’t give up ______ (talk) too much, everybody will get bored.
- Karan’s lawyer advised him ________ (call) his wife as soon as possible.
- Heena’s boy friend asked her if he fancies ________ (grab) a cup of coffee.
- After the accident, the old man struggled _______ (stand up).
- The beautiful girl denied ________ (be) in love with the suspect.
- Foreign students signed up for a language course ________ (learn) English.
- A three-year-old child manages ________ (draw) circles, lines and even squares.
- Children enjoy ________ (do) an activity more if they do it in a group.
- Same students tend ________ (cheat) in exams if there is no one to supervise.
- You should avoid ________ (argue) with everybody.
- Julie claims ________ (be) the top student in her class.
- I have studied as hard as I could, so I expect ________ (pass) this exam.
- My father gave up ________ (smoke) a year ago.
- The teacher refused ________ (give) any further clues about the question.
- The student denied _____ (break) the window.
- My sister doesn’t want to come with us because she hates ________ (do) windsurfing.
- The baby keeps crying. Does his father mind ______ (take) care of him a bit.
- Jasmeet has problems with her mother in law. As far as it seems, she is tired of ________ (fight) with her.
- Two students applied for the Doctorate program and they look forward ________ (have) a positive reply from the university.
- After hearing a noise, Karan turned the lights on ________ (see) everything clearly.
- Experts say that it is pretty dangerous ________ (do) bungee jumping.
Answers –
- to have
- taking
- having
- confessing
- to cancel
- talking
- to call
- grabbing
- to stand up
- being
- to learn
- to draw
- doing
- to cheat
- arguing
- to be
- to pass
- smoking
- to give
- breaking
- doing
- taking
- fighting
- to have
- to see
- to do
- Learning French Nouns in Foreign Language Training
- How to Understand Basic Spanish – A Beginner’s Guide
- An Idiomatic Approach to Workplace Language – Solve the Exercise
- Mastering Prepositions – Practical Sentence Completion Exercise
- Mastering Common UK Abbreviations – A Practical Exercise
- Complete the Sentences with Correct Word – Help and information
- Idioms and Other Expressions Used For Talking About ‘Work’
- What Are Weasel Words?
- Money and Finance – Test Your Knowledge
- Phrasal Verbs, Idioms and Other Expressions Using ‘CUT’