Idioms play a crucial role in language and communication, allowing us to express ideas and convey messages in a colorful and concise manner. These phrases, often metaphorical in nature, have deep-rooted cultural and historical significance, and understanding them can greatly enhance our fluency in English.
In this article, we present 100 important idioms along with their meanings, providing you with a comprehensive resource to unravel the richness of the English language.
| S.No. | Idiom | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | To add insult to injury | To intensify a person |
| 2. | To be born with a silver | To be born in a rich family Spoon in one’s mouth |
| 3. | A bolt from the blue | An expected disaster |
| 4. | To blow one’s own trumpet | To boast |
| 5. | A bone of contention | Cause of quarrel |
| 6. | To burn one’s fingers | To suffer |
| 7. | To beat black & blue | To beat mercilessly |
| 8. | To cast an aspersion | To bring discredit |
| 9. | To cry over spilt milk | To feel sorry for what has happened |
| 10. | To cut a sorry figure | To make a poor impression |
| 11. | To die in harness | To die while doing one’s duty |
| 12. | To end in smoke | To fail |
| 13. | To go to the dogs | To be ruined |
| 14. | To hang in the balance | To remain undecided |
| 15. | To hit the nail on the head | To do the right thing at the right time |
| 16. | To hold water | To sound logical |
| 17. | To live no stone unturned | To try one’s level best |
| 18. | To live from hand to mouth | To live with great difficulty |
| 19. | To make up one’s mind | To decide |
| 20. | To see eye to eye with | Agree |
| 21. | To play ducks and drakes | Waste |
| 22. | To put the cart before the hors | To do a thing in a wrong way |
| 23. | To have too many irons in the fire | To have too many things in hand |
| 24. | To read b/w the lines | To try to understand the hidden meaning |
| 25. | To turn over a new leaf | To change for the better |
| 26. | To take the bull by horns | To face difficulties boldly |
| 27. | To win laurels | To distinguish oneself |
| 28. | At daggers drawn | At enmity or fighting |
| 29. | Blake and white | Written |
| 30. | By leaps and bounds | Very fast |
| 31. | In cold blood | deliberately |
| 32. | Laid up with | Confined to bed |
| 33. | Ins and outs | Full details |
| 34. | A black sheep | Scoundrel; a bad person |
| 35. | A cock and bull story | An absurd tale |
| 36. | A gala day | A day of festivity; a holiday with rejoicing |
| 37. | A hard nut to crack | A difficult person or problem to deal with |
| 38. | A turn coat | One who changes one’s opinion or party |
| 39. | A fool’s paradise | In a state of happiness founded on vain hopes |
| 40. | Beat a retreat | To retire before the enemy |
| 41. | To be on the horns of a dilemma | To have a choice b/w two equal evils |
| 42. | To beat about the bush | Approach a subject in a round about method |
| 43. | Bury the hatchet | To make peace |
| 44. | By fits and starts | Irregularly |
| 45. | Capital punishment | Death sentence |
| 46. | By hook or by crook | By fair or foul means |
| 47. | Eat humble pie | To face humiliation |
| 48. | Hit below the belt | To act unfairly |
| 49. | In apple pie order | In perfect order |
| 50. | Leave one in lurch | To desert in difficulty |
| 51. | To make a clean breast of | To confess fully one’s faults |
| 52. | To nip the evil in the bud | To destroy an evil in early stage |
| 53. | Pick holes in another’s coat | To find fault with another |
| 54. | Scot free | To go unpunished |
| 55. | Smell a rat | To have a reason to suspect |
| 56. | Through thick and thin | Through every difficulty |
| 57. | True to one’s salt | Faithful to one’s master |
| 58. | To turn the corner | To begin to improve |
| 59. | With a grain of salt | To accept a statement with doubt as to its complete true |
| 60. | Worship the rising sun | To respect one rising in power |
| 61. | A Herculean task | An extremely difficult or dangerous task |
| 62. | A fish out of water | In a wrong place |
| 63. | A leap in the dark | An act of which we can’t force consequences |
| 64. | A thorn in one’s side | A constant source of annoyance |
| 65. | To be at one’s beck and call | Under one’s absolute control |
| 66. | Bread and Butter | Means of subsistence |
| 67. | Burn one’s fingers | To get into trouble |
| 68. | Burn the candle at both ends | Use up too much energy |
| 69. | To cut the Gordian knot | To solve the difficulty |
| 70. | Cut and dried | Ready-made |
| 71. | Feather one’s own nest | To make money by unfair means |
| 72. | To fish in troubled water | To do something under very unpromising circumstance |
| 73. | To give oneself airs | Affected manners |
| 74. | To give the devil his due | To allow even a bad man the credit due |
| 75. | To hang by thread | To be in a critical condition |
| 76. | A henpecked husband | A man habitually snubbed by his wife |
| 77. | Hush money | Money given as a bribe to hush or make one keep silent |
| 78. | Kick up a row | Make a great noise |
| 79. | To let the cat out of the bag | To reveal a secret |
| 80. | Null and void | Not valid; of no effect |
| 81. | On the spur of the moment | At once |
| 82. | Pay one back in one’s own coin | To treat in the same way as one has been treated |
| 83. | Put in cold storage | To forget or neglect something |
| 84. | Pull wires | To manage the show by secret Influence |
| 85. | Read b/w the lines | To hit at the real meaning |
| 86. | Sit on the fence | To avoid taking sides; to remain neutral |
| 87. | A square deal | Justice |
| 88. | Sword of Damocles | Treating danger |
| 89. | To take up the gauntlet | To accept the challenge |
| 90. | To eat one’s heart out | To suffer silently, bitterly |
| 91. | B/t the devil and the deep sea | B/w two dangers equally harmful |
| 92. | A sweet tooth | A liking for sweetmeat |
| 93. | A dark horse | An unknown person |
| 94. | A bottleneck | Anything that cause delays |
| 95. | To put one’s foot down | To show determination |
| 96. | A wet blanket | A grumbling, depressing person |
| 97. | To throw up the sponge | To acknowledge defeat |
| 98. | A feather in one’s cap | Something to be proud of |
| 99. | A red letter day | An auspicious day |
| 100. | Bag and baggage | With all one’s belongings |

