The shorter form of the word or a sentence is known abbreviation. Abbreviation denotes the group of letters or words captured entirely from the word or phrase. Many words are being used in the short form, and it is essential to know the full forms of those words.
Also Read: List of Important Protocols Full Form
In all fields, including economics, computer technology, organizations and banking, abbreviations are used.
Basic Computer Related Full Forms
1. HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
2. ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
3. NIU – Network Interface Unit
4. ATL – Active Template Library
5. COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language
6. BASIC – Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
7. FORTRAN – Formula Translation
8. HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language
9. WML – Wireless Markup Language
10. CSS – Cascading Style Sheet
11. ASP – Active Server Pages
12. PERL – Practical Extraction Reporting Language
13. DDL – Data Definition Language
14. SQL – Structured Query Language
15. CPU – Central Processing Unit
16. RAM –Random Access Memory
17. ROM – Read Only Memory
18. PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
19. PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
20. EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
21. BIOS – Basic Input Output System
22. HDD – Hard Disk Drive
23. FDD – Floppy Disk Drive
24. CD – Compact Disk
25. DVD – Digital Video Disk
26. SMPS – Switch Mode Power Supply
27. POST – Power On Self Test
28. VDU – Visible Display Unit
29. LED – Light Emitting Diode
30. LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
31. CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
32. USB – Universal Serial Bus
33. VGA – Video Graphics Array
34. LAN – Local Area Network
35. WAN – Wide Area Network
36. MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
37. LLL – Low Level Language
38. HLL – High Level Language
39. MIPS – Million of Instruction Per Second
40. IP – Internet Protocol
41. ISP – Internet Service Provider
42. VPN – Virtual Private Network
43. URL – Uniform Resource Locator
44. Virus – Vital Information Resources Under Seize
45. GSM – Global System for Mobile Communication
46. CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
47. UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
48. SIM – Subscriber Identity Module
49. AVI – Audio Video Interleave
50. MKV – Matroska Video
51. RTS – Real Time Streaming
52. GIF – Graphic Interchangeable Format
53. JPEG – Joint Photographic Expert Group
54. PNG – Portable Network Graphics
55. PDF – Portable Document Format
56. DOS – Disk Operating System
57. GUI – Graphical User Interface
58. TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
59. UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply
60. GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
61. IBM – International Business Machines
62. AAC – Advanced Audio Coding
63. DBMS – Database Management System
Organizations Related Full Forms
64. AAI – Airport Authority of India
65. ACS – American Chemical Society
66. AHRC – Asian Human Rights Commission
67. AYUSH – Ayurvedic, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy
68. AMUL – Anand Milk Union Limited
69. BARC – Bhaba Atomic Research Centre
70. BIS – Bureau of Indian Standards
71. BRICS – Brazil Russia India China and South Africa
72. CISF – Central Industrial Security Force
73. CRPF – Central Reserved Police Force
74. CRISIL – Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited
75. DRDO – Defence Research and Development Organization
76. EPFO – Employee Provident Fund Organization
77. FSSAI – Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
78. GOOGLE – Global Organization of Oriented Group Language of Earth
79. GAIL – Gas Authority of India Limited
80. HUDCO – Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited
81. IFFCO – Indian Farmers Fertilizers Cooperative Limited
82. IPCC – Integrated Professional Competence Course
83. IRCTC – Indian Railways Catering and Tourism Corporation
84. IRDA – Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
85. ISO – International Organization for Standarization
86. ISRO – Indian Space Research Organization
87. IBPS – Institute of Banking Personnel Selection
88. ICWA – Indian Child Welfare Act
89. MTNL – Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
90. NABARD – National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
91. NAAC – National Assessment and Accreditation Council
92. NCERT – National Council of Educational Research and Training
93. NTPC – National Thermal Power Corporation
94. NASA – National Aeronautics and Space Administration
95. NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization
96. NSDL – National Securities Depository Limited
97. ONGC – Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
98. PSU – Public Sector Undertaking
99. SEBI – Securities and Exchange Board of India
100. SAARC – South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
101. TAFE – Tractors and Farm Equipments
102. USSR – Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
103. UNESCO – United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization
104. UNICEF – United Nations Children’s Fund
105. UPSC – Union Public Service Commission
106. WEF – World Economic Forum
107. WIPRO – Western India Products
108. ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations
109. CAIIB – Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers
110. CCIL – Clearing Corporation of India Limited
111. CPCB – Central Pollution Control Board
112. DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
113. DEAF – Depositor Education and Awareness Fund
114. ERNET – Education and Research Network
115. FATCA – Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
116. FEMA – Foreign Exchange Management Act
117. GMT – Greenwich Mean Time
118. ICAR – Indian Council of Agricultural Research
119. ICMR – Indian Council of Medical Research
120. ICRA – Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency
121. IELTS – International English Language Testing System
122. IRDP – Integrated Rural Development Programme
123. ITBP – Indo-Tibetan Border Police
124. ITES – Information Technology Enabled Services
125. ITIL – Information Technology Infrastructure Library
126. MANREGA – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
127. MICR – Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
128. MSME – Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
129. OPEC – Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Banking Related Full Forms
130. ATM – Automated Teller Machine
131. HDFC – Housing Development Finance Corporation
132. IFSC – Indian Financial System Code
133. NEFT – National Electronic Funds Transfer
134. RTGC – Real-Time Gross Settlement
135. EXIM – Export Import Bank
136. SIDBI – Small Industries Development Bank of India
137. BHIM – Bharat Interface for Money
138. ELSS – Equity Linked Saving Scheme
139. HUDCO – Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited
140. IBBI – Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
141. IDBI – Industrial Development Bank of India
142. IMF – International Monetary Fund
143. KYC – Know Your Customer
144. KCC – Kisan Credit Card
145. NBFC – Non-Banking Financial Companies
146. NPCI – National Payments Corporation of India
147. PFMS – Public Financial Management System
148. SIPS – Systematically Important Payment System
149. SPNS – Shared Payment Network System
150. WCTL – Working Capital Term Loan
Economics Related Full Forms
151. PPF – Production Possibility Frontier
152. PPS – Production Possibility Set
153. PPC – Production Possibility Curve
154. GDP – Gross Domestic product
155. MRS – Marginal Rate of Substitution
156. MRT – Marginal Rate of Transformation
157. ED – Elasticity of Demand
158. ES – Elasticity of Supply
159. LRMC – Long-Run Marginal Cost
160. LRAC – Long-Run Averaage Cost
161. NNP – Net National Product
162. NDP – Net Domestic Product
163. LRR – Legal Reserve Requirement
164. CRR – Cash Reserve Ratio
165. NEER – Nominal Effective Exchange Rate
Other Full Forms
166. OLED – Organic Light Emitting Diode
167. GSLV – Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
168. PSLV – Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
169. MRTP – Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act
170. SONAR – Sound Navigation and Ranging
171. NCSM – National Council of Science Museum
172. NRHM – National Rural Health Mission
173. REED – Reducing Emissions from deforestation and Forest Degradation
174. VVPAT – Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail
175. FQDN – Fully Qualified Domain Name
176. NRDWP – National Rural Drinking Water Programme
177. WCCB – Wildlife Crime Control Bureau
178. ODOP – One District One Product
179. EVM – Electronic Voting Machine
180. NASSCOM – National Association of Software and Service Companies
181. LASER – Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
182. GATT – General Agreement on Traffics and Trade
183. JNNURM – Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission
184. RODRA – Retired Officers Digital Records Archive
185. CITES – Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
186. WCED – World Commission on Environment and Development
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