Essential Idioms

By ROBERT J. DIXSON - Powered By Eduhyme.com

Page 11 (311 to 341)

to take on: to employ, to hire; to accept responsibility for, to undertake

  • That factory is taking a lot of new employees on for its new production line.
  • Would you be willing to take on the task of organizing the next company picnic?

to take down: to remove from an elevated place; to write what is said, to note

  • We should take the pictures down from the wall and clean off the dust.
  • The secretary took down everything that was said at the meeting.

to fall through: to fail to materialize, not to succeed

This idiom is usually used with the noun plan or plans as the subject.

  • Our plan to travel to Europe last summer fell through when we were unable to save up enough money.
  • Felix made plans to have a party for everyone in his office, but they fell through at the last moment.

to give in: to surrender, to stop resisting

  • Completely surrounded by our soldiers, the enemy finally gave in.
  • Management gave in to the strikers' demands and agreed to a shortened work week.

to give off: to release, to produce, to release

  • When water boils, it gives off stream.
  • The flowers in this garden give off a strange odor.

to give out: to distribute; to become exhausted or depleted

  • An usher stood at the door of the theater giving out programs.
  • I couldn't finish the ten-mile race because my energy gave out.
  • Jeff plans to stay in Las Vegas and gamble until his money runs out.

to have it in for: to want revenge on, to feel hostile towards

  • Martina expects to lose her job because her boss has had it in for her for a long time.
  • The teacher has held a grudge against Al ever since the time that he insulted her in front of the class.

to have it out with: to quarrel with, to confront

  • I am going to have it out with Jack about all the times that he has told us lies.
  • Ben had it out with his roommate about coming back home so late and making a lot of noise.

to hold off: to delay, or to be delayed, in occurring

  • If the rain holds off for a few more days, they can finish planting the rest of the crop.
  • The judge agreed to hold off making a decision until new evidence could be introduced into court.

to hold out: to endure, to be sufficient; to survive by resisting; to persist in one's efforts

  • If our supply of food and water holds out, we plan to camp here for another week. However, whenever it gives out, we'll have to leave.
  • That nation's troops cannot hold out much longer against the superior forces of the enemy.
  • The valuable football player held out for more money before signing a new contract with his team.

to hold over: to extend, to keep for a longer time

  • They are going to hold over that movie for another week because so many people are coming to see it.
  • Let's hold discussion of this problem over until our next meeting.

to let up: to slacken, to lessen in intensity; to relax or ease one's effort

  • If the rain doesn't let up soon, we won't be able to have our picnic.
  • When Jane is working, she never lets up for a moment.
  • Jane should take it easy or she'll get exhausted.

to lay off: to abstain from, stop using as a habit; to release or discharge from a job

  • If you're trying to lose weight, you should lay off sweet things.
  • If business continues to be slow, we will have to lay off some workers.
  • It will be necessary to let the youngest employees go first.

to bring out: to show or introduce (to the public); to make available

  • Most automobile companies bring out new models each year.
  • My mother brought some snacks out for my friends and me to have.

to bring back: to return a bought or borrowed item

To bring back is used when you are speaking at the place that speaking at another place.

  • Ma'am, our store policy is that you can bring back the dress as long as you have your sales receipt.
  • You can borrow my car if you promise to bring it back by six o'clock.
  • I have to take this book back to the library today.

to wait up for: to wait until late at night without going to bed

  • Don't wait up for me. I may be back after midnight.
  • We waited up for our son until two o'clock in the morning before we called the police.

to leave (someone or something) alone: not to disturb, to stay away from

  • Leave the baby alone for a while and she may go to sleep.
  • After the cat had scratched Peter twice, he let it alone.

let along: and certainly not

Let alone is used after negative forms. The example that follows let alone is much less possible than the example that precedes let alone.

  • I'm too sick today to walk to the kitchen, let alone to go to the zoo with you.
  • He doesn't even speak his own language well, let alone French.

to break off: to terminate, to discontinue

  • After war began, the two countries broke off diplomatic relations.
  • Elsa and Bob were once engaged, but they have already broken it off.

to wear off: to disappear gradually

  • My headache isn't serious. It will wear off after an hour or so.
  • The effect of the painkilling drug didn't wear off for several hours.

to wear down: to become worn gradually through use

  • If you drag your feet while you walk, you'll wear down your shoes quickly.
  • The pounding of ocean waves against the coast gradually wears it away.
  • Johnny has worn through the seat of his pants.
  • Helga threw away that dress because she had worn it out.

on the whole: in general, in most ways

  • He is, on the whole, a good student.
  • By and large, I agree with your suggestions.

touch and go: risky, uncertain until the end

  • The complicated medical operation was touch and go for several hours.
  • The outcome of the soccer final was touch and go for the entire match.

to work out: to exercise; to develop, to devise (a plan)

  • Jane works out at the fitness center every other morning before going to school.
  • The advertising department worked out a plan to increase company sales.
  • We couldn't come up with a good plan for solving the problem, but we agree to work it out at a later date.

to back up: to drive or go backwards; to defend, to support; to return to a previous thought

  • I couldn't back my car up because there was a bicycle in the driveway behind me.
  • Ursula asked her friends to back her up when she went to court to fight a ticket for an illegal lane change on the highway.
  • Wait a minute. Could you back up and say that again?

to back out: to drive a vehicle out of a parking space; to withdraw support, to fail to fulfill a promise or obligation

  • The parking lot attendant had to back another car out before he could get to mine.
  • We were all ready to sign the contracts when one of the parties to the agreement backed out.

to have one's heart set on: to desire greatly, to be determined to

  • She has her heart set on taking a trip abroad. She's been thinking about it for months.
  • Todd has his heart set on going to medical school and becoming a doctor.

to buy up: to buy the complete stock of

  • Before the hurricane struck, residents bought up all the food and water in local stores.
  • The government plans to buy up all surplus grain in order to stabilize the price.

to buy out: to purchase a business or company; to purchase all of a person's chares or stock

  • Larger companies often buy out smaller companies that are having financial difficulties.
  • Mr. Lee has been trying for come time to buy his partner out so that he can control the company by himself.

to sell out: to sell all items; to arrange for the sale of a company or business

  • That store is closing its doors for good and is selling out everything this weekend.
  • If my new business enterprise is successful, I'll sell it out for a few million dollars.

to catch on: to become popular or widespread; to understand, to appreciate a joke

  • Fashions of the past often catch on again among young people.
  • When the teacher speaks quickly like that, can you catch on easily?
  • His joke was very funny at the time, but when I told it to others later, nobody seemed to catch on. I had to tell the joke again before anyone could catch on to it.

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